See calumniator on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumniātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumniātor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumniātor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calumniator (plural calumniators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
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},
{
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "61 3 26 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 1 24 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 4 22 20",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
53
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],
"ref": "1857, Charles Dickens, Household Words: A Weekly Journal:",
"text": "He did not go to the police and cover the calumniator with infamy before the tribunals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who calumniates (slanders, or makes personal attacks upon, others)."
],
"id": "en-calumniator-en-noun-D7rpufpB",
"links": [
[
"calumniate",
"calumniate"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a person who calumniates",
"word": "calomniateur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a person who calumniates",
"word": "rágalmazó"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a person who calumniates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszczerca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klevetnik",
"sense": "a person who calumniates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клеветник"
}
]
}
],
"word": "calumniator"
}
{
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{
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"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
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],
"word": "calumniator"
},
{
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"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "calomniateur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calunniatore"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caluniador"
},
{
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"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "calomniator"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calumniador"
}
],
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{
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"2": ":af",
"3": "calumnior",
"4": "-tor",
"text": "+",
"title": "calumniātor",
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},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kalwomnjā\nLatin calumnia\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin calumnior\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin calumniātor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumnior\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumniātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"calumniātor\">\nFrom calumnior + -tor.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kalwomnjā\nLatin calumnia\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin calumnior\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin calumniātor\nFrom calumnior + -tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōris",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōris",
"calumniatoris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātrīx",
"links": [
[
"calumniātrīx",
"calumniatrix"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"links": [
[
"calumniātor",
"calumniator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrēs",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrēs",
"calumniatores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōris",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōris",
"calumniatoris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrum",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrum",
"calumniatorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrī",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrī",
"calumniatori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōribus",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōribus",
"calumniatoribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrem",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrem",
"calumniatorem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrēs",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrēs",
"calumniatores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōre",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōre",
"calumniatore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōribus",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōribus",
"calumniatoribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"links": [
[
"calumniātor",
"calumniator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrēs",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrēs",
"calumniatores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalumniātor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calumniātor<3>",
"f": "calumniātrīx"
},
"expansion": "calumniātor m (genitive calumniātōris, feminine calumniātrīx); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calumniātor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pettifogger"
],
"id": "en-calumniator-la-noun-mUvXPzKp",
"links": [
[
"pettifogger",
"pettifogger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 68 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"chicaner"
],
"id": "en-calumniator-la-noun--dHX7OJo",
"links": [
[
"chicaner",
"chicaner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɫʊm.niˈaː.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.lum.niˈaː.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calumniator"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "calumnior",
"4": "-tor",
"text": "+",
"title": "calumniātor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kalwomnjā\nLatin calumnia\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin calumnior\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin calumniātor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumnior\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumniātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"calumniātor\">\nFrom calumnior + -tor.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kalwomnjā\nLatin calumnia\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin calumnior\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin calumniātor\nFrom calumnior + -tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalumniātor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "calumniātor"
},
"expansion": "calumniātor",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "8 47 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "8 47 45",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 16 69",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 41 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calumnior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future active imperative of calumnior"
],
"id": "en-calumniator-la-verb-Ib9ELiUn",
"links": [
[
"calumnior",
"calumnior#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɫʊm.niˈaː.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.lum.niˈaː.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calumniator"
}
{
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],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "calumniātor"
},
"expansion": "Latin calumniātor",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Latin calumniātor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniators",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "calumniator (plural calumniators)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Latin",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms with quotations",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"en:People"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
53
]
],
"ref": "1857, Charles Dickens, Household Words: A Weekly Journal:",
"text": "He did not go to the police and cover the calumniator with infamy before the tribunals.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A person who calumniates (slanders, or makes personal attacks upon, others)."
],
"links": [
[
"calumniate",
"calumniate"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "a person who calumniates",
"word": "calomniateur"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"lang_code": "hu",
"sense": "a person who calumniates",
"word": "rágalmazó"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"sense": "a person who calumniates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "oszczerca"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "klevetnik",
"sense": "a person who calumniates",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "клеветник"
}
],
"word": "calumniator"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "calumniator"
},
{
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"word": "calomniateur"
},
{
"lang": "Italian",
"lang_code": "it",
"word": "calunniatore"
},
{
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"word": "caluniador"
},
{
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"word": "calomniator"
},
{
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"word": "calumniador"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "calumnior",
"4": "-tor",
"text": "+",
"title": "calumniātor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kalwomnjā\nLatin calumnia\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin calumnior\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin calumniātor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumnior\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumniātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"calumniātor\">\nFrom calumnior + -tor.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kalwomnjā\nLatin calumnia\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin calumnior\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin calumniātor\nFrom calumnior + -tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōris",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōris",
"calumniatoris"
]
],
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātrīx",
"links": [
[
"calumniātrīx",
"calumniatrix"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"links": [
[
"calumniātor",
"calumniator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrēs",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrēs",
"calumniatores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōris",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōris",
"calumniatoris#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrum",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrum",
"calumniatorum#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrī",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrī",
"calumniatori#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōribus",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōribus",
"calumniatoribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrem",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrem",
"calumniatorem#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrēs",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrēs",
"calumniatores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōre",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōre",
"calumniatore#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōribus",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōribus",
"calumniatoribus#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"links": [
[
"calumniātor",
"calumniator#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "calumniātōrēs",
"links": [
[
"calumniātōrēs",
"calumniatores#Latin"
]
],
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "kalumniātor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calumniātor<3>",
"f": "calumniātrīx"
},
"expansion": "calumniātor m (genitive calumniātōris, feminine calumniātrīx); third declension",
"name": "la-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "calumniātor<3>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pettifogger"
],
"links": [
[
"pettifogger",
"pettifogger"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"chicaner"
],
"links": [
[
"chicaner",
"chicaner"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-3"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɫʊm.niˈaː.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.lum.niˈaː.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calumniator"
}
{
"categories": [
"Latin 5-syllable words",
"Latin entries with etymology texts",
"Latin entries with etymology trees",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns in the third declension",
"Latin non-lemma forms",
"Latin nouns",
"Latin terms suffixed with -tor",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Latin third declension nouns",
"Latin verb forms",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": ":af",
"3": "calumnior",
"4": "-tor",
"text": "+",
"title": "calumniātor",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kalwomnjā\nLatin calumnia\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin calumnior\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin calumniātor\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumnia\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"id\" : \"denominative\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"suf\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"collective nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-éh₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"intransitive verbs\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-eh₂yéti\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-āō\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ō\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumnior\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-tōr\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-tor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"calumniātor\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"calumniātor\">\nFrom calumnior + -tor.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Italic *kalwomnjā\nLatin calumnia\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-éh₂\nProto-Indo-European *-yéti\nProto-Indo-European *-eh₂yéti\nProto-Italic *-āō\nLatin -ō\nLatin calumnior\nProto-Indo-European *-tōr\nProto-Italic *-tōr\nLatin -tor\nLatin calumniātor\nFrom calumnior + -tor.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "calumniātor",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "kalumniātor",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "verb form",
"head": "calumniātor"
},
"expansion": "calumniātor",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "calumnior"
}
],
"glosses": [
"second/third-person singular future active imperative of calumnior"
],
"links": [
[
"calumnior",
"calumnior#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"active",
"form-of",
"future",
"imperative",
"second-person",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ka.ɫʊm.niˈaː.tɔr]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ka.lum.niˈaː.tor]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "calumniator"
}
Download raw JSONL data for calumniator meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (ade7ec3 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.